Katechéza pre deti: Bohozjavenie (52)

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Keď mal Ježiš okolo 30 rokov, jeho bratranec Ján už žil na púšti.

Ľudia prichádzali za Jánom a on im kázal o ich potrebe zmeniť správanie, robiť pokánie.

Ján síce krstil ľudí v rieke Jordán, ale zároveň ich upozorňoval: Ja nie som Mesiáš, ale som poslaný pred ním. Po mne prichádza mocnejší, ako som ja. Ja nie som hoden ani zohnúť sa a rozviazať mu remienok na obuvi. Ja som vás krstil vodou, ale on vás bude krstiť Duchom Svätým (Jánovo evanjelium 3, 28 a Markovo evanjelium 1, 7 – 8).

Jedného dňa sa aj Ježiš vybral na púšť za Jánom a požiadal ho o krst: Ale Ján mu odporoval a hovoril: „Ja by som sa mal dať tebe pokrstiť, a ty prichádzaš ku mne?“ Ježiš mu však povedal: „Len to nechaj, lebo sa patrí, aby sme splnili všetko, čo je spravodlivé.“ Potom mu Ján už neodporoval. 

Keď bol Ježiš pokrstený, hneď vystúpil z vody. Vtom sa mu otvorilo nebo a on videl Božieho Ducha, ktorý ako holubica zostupoval a prichádzal nad neho. A z neba zaznel hlas: „Toto je môj milovaný Syn, v ktorom mám zaľúbenie“ (Matúšovo evanjelium 1, 14 – 17).

Po tejto udalosti sa Ján vyjadril: Ten, čom ma poslal krstiť vodou, mi povedal: „Na koho uvidíš zostupovať Ducha a spočinúť na ňom, to je ten, čo krstí Duchom Svätým.“ A ja som to videl a vydávam svedectvo, že Ježiš je Boží Syn (Jánovo evanjelium 1, 33 – 34).

Ježiš bol poslaný, aby nás priviedol späť k Bohu. Ján bol poslaný pred Ježišom, aby pripravil Boží ľud na Ježišovo verejné pôsobenie. A preto je Ján v našom byzantskom obrade označovaný nielen ako Krstiteľ, ale aj ako Predchodca.

Keď Ján povedal áno Bohu, udiala sa úžasná vec: pri Ježišovom krste sa zjavila Svätá Trojica. Túto udalosť si pripomíname sviatkom Bohozjavenia:

Pri tvojom krste v Jordáne zjavila sa, Pane, poklonyhodná Trojica. Otcov hlas ti vydal svedectvo. Nazval ťa svojím milovaným Synom. Aj Svätý Duch v podobe holubice potvrdil pravdivosť týchto slov. Svojím zjavením si osvietil celý svet. Kriste Bože, sláva tebe (tropár Bohozjavenia).

V rámci sviatku Bohozjavenia sa posviaca voda, pretože Ježiš svojím zostúpením do rieky Jordán posvätil všetku vodu zeme.

Pamätajme, že označenie Kristus (po grécky Christos) má rovnaký význam ako slovo Mesiáš (po hebrejský Mašíah) a znamená Pomazaný.  

Vyber a doplň do vety vhodné slovo:

Otec – Jordán – Trojica – nebo – holubice – Predchodca – Bohozjavenie – zaľúbenie – hlas – milovaný

Pri Ježišom krste sa zjavila Svätá _______.

Kto je Trojica ? Boh ____, Syn a Svätý Duch.

Ako bol prítomný Syn? V rieke ______.

Ako bol prítomný Otec? Bolo počuť jeho ____, keď sa otvorilo ____.

Svätý Duch sa zjavil nad Ježišom vo podobe ________.

Sviatok, ktorým slávime zjavenie Svätej Trojice, sa nazýva ____________.

Ježiša pokrstil Ján _________.

Otcov hlas povedal o Ježišovi: „Toto je môj ________ Syn, v ktorom mám _________.“

Zdroj: God gives life. God with us publications 2002. Spracoval o. Ján Krupa.

Zdroj obrázka: https://www.monasteryicons.com/product/baptism-of-christ-icon-446/icons-of-the-great-feasts


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