Katechéza rodičov pre deti: Božia rodina – Cirkev spieva žalmy (17)

Božia rodina – Cirkev sa klania Bohu. Bohu sa klaniame mnohými spôsobmi. Skláňame sa pred Bohom, pretože nás stvoril. Spievame chvály Bohu, pretože je veľký.

Dávno pred Ježišovým narodením vládol Božiemu ľudu kráľ Dávid. Miloval Boha. Hral na harfe. Napísal mnoho chválospevov. Dávidove piesne sa nazývajú žalmy. Celá jedna kniha v Biblii sa nazýva Žalmy.

Dodnes sa spievajú Dávidove piesne na bohoslužbách: „Chváľ, duša moja, Pána!“ „Nech je požehnané Pánovo meno!“ „Chváľte Pána z nebies! Aleluja!“

Raz musel Dávid prosiť Boha o odpustenie, lebo hrozne zhrešil. Napísal: „Zmiluj sa nado mnou, Bože, pre svoje milosrdenstvo… znič moju neprávosť. Úplne zmy zo mňa moju vinu a očisť ma od hriechu“ (50. žalm).

Život kresťana sa má vyznačovať postojom kajúcnosti. Preto sa v bohoslužbách teší veľkej obľube Žalm 50(51), ktorým Boha prosíme o odpustenie a dar Svätého Ducha.

O Božie milosrdenstvo prosíme aj vtedy, keď na božskej liturgii spievame: „Pane, zmiluj sa.“

Osobitná bohoslužobná kniha so všetkými žalmami sa nazýva Žaltár (Psaltir). Mnohé žalmy, ale nie všetky, sa pripisujú izraelskému kráľovi Dávidovi.

Kniha žalmov vznikla tisíc rokov pred Kristovým narodením. Gréckokatolícka cirkev používa všetkých 150 žalmov v bohoslužbách hodiniek.

Na božskej liturgii sa vety zo žalmov používajú v mnohých hymnoch, a najmä v antifónach (žalmy 91(92), 92(93) a 94(95)).

Treba poznamenať, že počnúc 9. žalmom má každý žalm dve čísla: prvé je podľa gréckeho prekladu Septuaginta (LXX), druhé podľa hebrejskej verzie.

Dávidov vzostup z pastiera na kráľa je zachytený v dvoch starozákonných Samuelových knihách. Dávid je synom Jesseho, potomka Júdu z dvanástich izraelských kmeňov. Z Dávidovho pokolenia vzišiel Ježiš.

Vyber vhodné slovo a doplň do vety:

Boha – Dávid – harfe – žalmy – synom – chválospevov – Žaltár – Ježiš – liturgii

Dlho pred narodením Ježiša vládol Božiemu ľudu kráľ _______. 

Miloval ______. Hral na _______. Napísal mnoho ______________.

Dávidove piesne sa nazývajú _______.

Dávidove slová počúvame v __________.

Bohoslužobná kniha, ktorá obsahuje všetky žalmy, sa nazýva ________.

Dávid je _______ Jesseho, potomka Júdu z dvanástich izraelských kmeňov.

Z Dávidovho pokolenia vzišiel _______.

Zdroj: God Is Love, Grade 1, God with us Publications 2001. Spracoval o. Ján Krupa

Zdroj obrázka: https://www.blessedmart.com/shop/hand-painted-icons/holy-prophet-king-david-raised-border/


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