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Katechéza pre deti: V chráme sa stretávame s Pánom Ježišom (62)

od autora: · 7 júna, 2024

Chrám Povýšenia sv. Kríža v Bratislave https://bratislava.grkatba.sk/chram/

Keď vojdeme do chrámu, pokloníme sa, aby sme vzdali úctu Bohu. Vieme, že sme v Božej prítomnosti. Pobozkáme ikonu položenú na špeciálnom stole. Môžeme zapáliť zakúpenú sviecu ako našu obetu Bohu.

V prednej časti chrámu sa nachádza svätyňa, ktorá je najsvätejšou časťou chrámu. Vo svätyni sa nachádzajú znaky, ktoré ukazujú, že Boh je s nami. Mnohé tieto znaky sú na svätom stole / prestole / oltári. Svätý stôl stojí uprostred svätyne. Pri tomto stole kňaz slúži božskú liturgiu. Pri tomto stole sa chlieb a víno stávajú telom a krvou Ježiša Krista. Z tohto stola kňaz prináša Eucharistiu ľuďom, aby pristúpili k svätému prijímaniu.

Na svätom stole stojí bohostánok. V ňom sa uchováva Eucharistia z božskej liturgie. Náš kňaz alebo diakon prináša Eucharistiu z bohostánku ľuďom, ktorí sú chorí a nemôžu prísť do chrámu.

Na svätom stole vidíme evanjeliár. Na prednej strane evanjeliára vidíme ikony Ježiša a štyroch evanjelistov. Evanjelistami sú Matúš, Marek, Lukáš a Ján. Rozprávajú nám o Ježišovom živote a evanjeliu. Evanjeliom je to, že Ježišov život, smrť a zmŕtvychvstanie nás zachránili pred večnou smrťou a darovali nám večný život. Čítanie z evanjelia počúvame počas božskej liturgie. Postojačky počúvame Božie slovo.

Na svätom stole vidíme ručný kríž. Kríž nám ukazuje, že Ježiš zomrel za naše hriechy a vstal z mŕtvych. Ježiš pre nás získal večný život. Náš kňaz používa kríž, aby nás požehnával. Náš kňaz nám dáva pobozkať kríž na konci niektorých bohoslužieb. Vždy, keď pobozkáme ručný kríž, poklonili sme sa a uctili sme si Ježiša Krista, nášho Spasiteľa.

Na svätom stole vidíme sviece. Sviece sú znakom Kristovho svetla. Večné svetlo vždy horí pred svätým stolom alebo v jeho blízkosti.

Rôznymi spôsobmi sa stretávame s Pánom Ježišom v chráme.  

Slová na zapamätanie

Ručný kríž: kríž je najznámejším kresťanským symbolom. Hovorí nám o Ježišovej spásnej smrti a zmŕtvychvstaní. Ručný kríž sa používa na požehnávanie.

Evanjeliár: kniha, ktorú obsahuje evanjelium o Ježišovi Kristovi, ako ho vyrozprávali evanjelisti Matúš, Marek, Lukáš a Ján. Táto kniha je pokrytá látkou alebo kožou či drahým kovom a ikonami.

Svätý stôl: stôl uprostred svätyne, pri ktorom kňaz slúži božskú liturgiu.

Bohostánok: miesto, kde sa uchováva Eucharistia pre chorých.

Zdroj: God calls us together. God with us publications 2002. Spracoval o. Ján Krupa.

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